(BWF = Badminton World Federation)
| Type | Best For | Key Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Indoor Wooden Court (Synthetic on Wooden Base) | Professional play, academies, clubs | Most preferred, shock-absorbing, BWF-approved |
| Indoor Synthetic Mat (On Concrete Base) | Schools, recreational, budget-friendly | Lower cost, easy installation |
| Outdoor Synthetic / Concrete Court | Recreational, community use | Economical, not ideal for professional tournaments |
| Feature | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Court Size | 13.4 m × 6.1 m (44 ft × 20 ft) |
| Clear Height | Minimum 7.6 m (Ideal 9 m for professional courts) |
| Run-off Space | At least 2 m around court |
| Net Height | 1.55 m at edges, 1.524 m at center |
| Lighting | 300–500 lux (recreational), 750–1000 lux (professional) |
Ensure floor level tolerance within ±2 mm
For indoor courts, control humidity & ventilation
Prevent wood warping with proper vapor barriers
Structure Layering:
RCC slab
Vapor barrier
Air-cushion wooden support frame
Maple or teakwood planks
3–5 mm synthetic PVC sports mat
Provides superior shock absorption and player safety.
Smooth RCC slab
Adhesive bonding layer
Roll-out PVC sports mat
Quick installation and lower cost option.
Asphalt or concrete base
Synthetic/acrylic coating layers
Anti-skid textured finish
Weather-resistant but not tournament standard.
| Surface Type | Pros | Cons | Lifespan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wooden Flooring + PVC Mat | Professional feel, joint-friendly, BWF-approved | High initial cost | 7–10 years |
| PVC Synthetic (Concrete Base) | Budget-friendly, easy install | Less cushioning | 5–7 years |
| Outdoor Acrylic/Synthetic | Economical, weather resistant | Not pro standard | 5–8 years |
Movable or fixed posts with tension adjusters
BWF-approved nylon nets
Optional: Umpire chair, digital scoreboard, player benches
| Level | Lux Requirement |
|---|---|
| Recreational | 300–500 lux |
| Professional | 750–1000 lux |
Use anti-glare LED fixtures
Even light distribution to avoid shuttle visibility issues
Minimum 200–300 lux for evening play
| Stage | Duration |
|---|---|
| Site Preparation | 1–2 weeks |
| Base Construction | 2–3 weeks |
| Flooring & Finishing | 2–3 weeks |
| Lighting & Accessories | 1 week |
| Total Duration | ~5–8 weeks |
| Court Type | Maintenance Tips |
|---|---|
| Wooden + PVC Mat | Daily cleaning, wood re-polish every 2–3 years, replace worn mat |
| PVC Synthetic | Clean with mild detergent, avoid dragging heavy objects |
| Outdoor Synthetic | Periodic pressure washing, recoat after ~5 years |